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BMW will introduce a modern and authentic performance coupe with enhanced BMW parts and combined sporty rear-wheel-drive dynamics, agile handling, powerful engines and seating for four all reinventing its iconic 2002 models of some 4 decades ago. The new 1 Series Coupe will be available in 128i, 135i, 123d and 120d.

The 128i will feature Valvetronic valvetrain management and aluminum/magnesium contruction core elements of BMWs EfficientDynamics. It will be powered by a 3.0-liter, 230 horsepower inline 6-cyinder engine with 200 lb-ft of torque.

The powerful 135i features BMWs twin-turbocharged 3.0-liter inline six-cylinder engine with 300 horsepower (225 kW) and an amazing 300 lb-ft (400 Nm) of torque from as low as 1,400 rpm. Optimum performance and economy is achieved with no loss in engine response with its direct piezo gasoline injectors, twin low-mass turbochargers and air-to-air intercooling. Acceleration is from 0-100 km/h (62 mph) and accomplished in 5.3 seconds with top speed which is electronically limited to 255 km/h (155 mph).

The new 123d has a new 2.0-liter four-cylinder diesel engine with Variable Twin Turbo and Common-Rail technology. A power of 200 hp (150 kW) is provided by the all-alloy engine.

The new coupe encompassed with very masculine looks intended for sporting. The greenhouse with its Hofmeister kink is moved rearward and offers a particularly purposeful look because of the long hood. The coupe also features short overhangs, long wheelbase and large frameless doors on a body with a striking shoulder. An M Aerodynamic Kit is standard on the 135i.

Aggressive rear end styling includes a trunklid with an integrated spoiler chiseled into the rear end of the car. An additional lip spoiler is featured on the 135i.

L-shaped rear taillights give the vehicle a lower, sportier look. Homogeneous lighting effect with light-emitting diodes (LEDs) is provided by horizontal lights in the rear light clusters. Such light design makes the BMW 1 Series Coupe stand out at night.

Optional on the 128i while standard on the rest of the versions is the Adaptive Xenon headlights.

Luxurious interior equipments include a standard 60/40 split rear seat, control console for the entertainment and air conditioning functions. In the center console is the controller featured in the iDrive system with the optional Navigation system.

Two upholstery options are the sporty and comfortable Leatherette and the rich Boston Leather. Map pockets are integrated in the lower part of the doors. Sports buckets seats are part of the optional Sport Package.

Sophisticated suspension system includes an aluminum double-pivot front suspension and a five-link fully independent rear suspension in lightweight steel. The new coupe also has BMWs Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) with a Dynamic Traction Control (DTC) function.

Also available as an option is an Active Steering.

Safety equipments include six airbags as standard and crash-optimized seats with specially padded headrests and backrests.

Other features are the three-point inertia-reel seat belts all within the seats of the 1 Series Coupe and the rear seats come with standard LATCH attachments for child seats.

Meanwhile when it comes to your BMW parts needs, trust only the reliable source online.

A budget deficit occurs when Government spending is greater than tax revenues. For political reasons a budget deficit often occurs. Politicians never gain votes by raising taxes and cutting spending. With many major World economies facing a large budget deficit. It is worth considering the main economic disadvantages of Government borrowing.

Increased Borrowing

The govt will have to borrow from the private sector, in the UK the government does this by asking the Bank of England to sell bonds and gilts to the private sector.

Higher debt interest payments

Selling bonds will increase the national debt, this is currently 300 billion. The annual interest payments is approximately 23 billion, this has a high opportunity cost because it requires future generations to pay higher taxes.

Increased AD

A budget deficit implies lower taxes and increased G, this will increase AD and this may cause higher Real GDP and inflation.

Higher Taxes and lower spending

In the future the govt may have to increase taxes or cut spending in order to reduce the deficit. This may cause reduced incentives to work

Increased Interest rates

If the govt sells more bonds this is likely to cause interest rates to increase. This is because they will need to increase interest rates in order to attract investors to buy the extra debt. If govt interest rates increase this will push up other interest rates as well.

Crowding Out

Increased govt borrowing may cause a decrease in the size of the private sector (see fiscal policy)

Inflation

In extreme circumstances the govt may increase the money supply to pay the debt, however this is unlikely to occur in the UK

If the govt sells short term gilts to the banking sector then there wil be an increase in the money supply, this is because banks see gilts as near money therefore they can maintain there lending to customers. However they will also be increasing the money supply by lending to the govt.

note the effect of a budget deficit depends to some extent on the cause. For example in a recession a budget deficit may be necessary to get the economy out of recession. If the government is borrowing to invest in infrastructure and education this can benefit the economy in the long term.

More: Free macro Economics Essays

Richard Pettinger studied Politics and Economics at Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford University. He now works as an economics teacher in Oxford. He enjoys writing essays on Economic and he edits a site - Economic Help. http://www.economicshelp.org/

With fuel costs rapidly increasing, its only practical that you use fireplaces that are more effective in providing heat. Traditional fireplaces are known for being inefficient in providing warmth in a home. In addition to that, they also require hauling firewood and cleaning ashes, tasks that most people would rather do without. Plus, traditional fireplaces are fire hazards. These are well-founded grounds that cause homeowners to look for other alternatives, like the gas fireplace insert.

Compared to wood-burning fireplace, a gas fireplace insert is a superior choice since it is cleaner, safer and easier to use. It offers the maximum level of convenience without burden. A gas fireplace insert does not only improve your environment aesthetically, it also provides home energy savings and can improve the efficiency of the fireplace by up to 85 percent. A gas fireplace insert also works well if you use your fireplace as a zone heater.

A gas fireplace insert, which can be operated at a flip of a switch, can be fitted easily into your existing fireplace and turn it into an efficient heat provider. A gas fireplace insert is made up of a gas log set fitted in a firebox thats made of either steel or ceramic. A gas fireplace insert has a co-linear aluminum intake and exhaust liners that stretch out to the chimney top, where a converter box enables attachment of a co-axial cap. A gas fireplace insert is equipped with an external shell that delivers heated air into a room and cut down heat loss to the masonry. A gas fireplace insert also comes with panels that shield the fireplace opening. To facilitate heat movement in a room, most units are equipped with fans and are supplemented with wall-mounted thermostats or remote control devices to allow for automatic operation. A gas fireplace insert is also an environment-friendly device that produces cleaner flames, thus producing less pollution.

If youre planning to install a gas fireplace insert, consider a direct vent gas fireplace insert. This type has been tested to have similar standards as with furnaces. A direct vent gas fireplace insert features a sealed combustion system that provides more heating efficiency. This system ensures that the combustion air that creates flames originated entirely from outside the home through a direct vent pipe. This procedure reduces heat loss, which is common in conventional chimneys. With a direct vent gas fireplace, 85 percent of generated heat remains in the house. Plus, the direct vent pipe also protects the quality of the air indoors by pushing out 100 percent of the fires combustion exhaust outside the house. Because of this, a direct vent gas fireplace insert is a healthier alternative to other heat-providing devices.

The modern gas fireplace insert of today looks similar to traditional fireplace inserts wherein the gas tube is mounted on the opposite side of the wall. This is to conceal it from plain view and allow easy reloading. Fireplaces that are equipped with inserts afford a simpler means of cleaning compared to open fireplaces given that the floors of inserts are flat and even allowing people to effortlessly clean ashes or dust.

A unit of gas fireplace insert can go from a low of a couple of hundred dollars to as high as several thousands of dollars. They come in different styles like the traditional masonry and contemporary looks.

JB Anthony is the webmaster of Fireplace-Ideas.Info. Get more of his FREE safety tips, fireplace designs and information on gas fireplace insert or visit http://www.Fireplace-Ideas.Info